Write the correct form of the Present Simple, Past Simple, the Present Continuous or the Present Perfect....

Давайте разберём каждое предложение и подберём правильные формы глаголов.

1) My friend Mike lives in Cambridge but each winter he goes to Spain.

• Здесь используется Present Simple (he goes), так как это регулярное действие, которое происходит каждую зиму.

2) He has attended several Spanish language courses since he started going there and now he speaks Spanish quite well.

• В первом случае используется Present Perfect (has attended), так как это действие произошло в прошлом и имеет отношение к настоящему. Во втором случае Present Simple (speaks) указывает на его текущее состояние.

3) While he is in Spain, he goes mountain climbing and he climbs all the important mountains at least once.

• Здесь Present Simple (goes и climbs) также уместен, поскольку это описывает его привычные действия, когда он находится в Испании.

4) Unfortunately, he broke his leg last month so at the moment he is reading and is watching a lot of television.

• В первом случае используется Past Simple (broke), так как это действие произошло в прошлом. Во втором и третьем случаях используется Present Continuous (is reading и is watching), чтобы показать действия, происходящие в данный момент.

5) Usually he does not watch much TV, but since his accident he has seen at least two films every day.

• В первом предложении используется Present Simple (does not watch) для описания его обычного поведения. Во втором предложении Present Perfect (has seen) указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента.

В итоге, правильные формы глаголов будут следующими:

1) goes 2) has attended, speaks 3) goes, climbs 4) broke, is reading, is watching 5) does not watch, has seen

Let's carefully analyze each sentence and determine the correct verb tense to use. I'll explain each one to help you understand the reasoning behind the answer.

1) My friend Mike lives in Cambridge, but each winter he goes to Spain.

• Explanation: The Present Simple tense ("goes") is used here because the sentence describes a regular, habitual action that happens every winter.

2) He has attended several Spanish language courses since he started going there, and now he speaks Spanish quite well.

• Explanation:
  • "Has attended" is in the Present Perfect tense because the action (attending courses) has taken place over a period of time and is relevant to the present. The phrase "since he started going there" indicates a connection between the past and the present.
  • "Speaks" is in the Present Simple tense because it describes a current, general ability or fact.

3) While he is in Spain, he goes mountain climbing, and he has climbed all the important mountains at least once.

• Explanation:
  • "Goes" is in the Present Simple tense because it describes a habitual action that happens regularly whenever he is in Spain.
  • "Has climbed" is in the Present Perfect tense because the action (climbing the mountains) happened at some unspecified time in the past, but the result (he has climbed all of them) is relevant now.

4) Unfortunately, he broke his leg last month, so at the moment he is reading and is watching a lot of television.

• Explanation:
  • "Broke" is in the Past Simple tense because it refers to a specific, completed action that happened at a definite time in the past ("last month").
  • "Is reading" and "is watching" are in the Present Continuous tense because they describe actions that are happening right now (at the moment).

5) Usually he does not watch much TV, but since his accident he has seen at least two films every day.

• Explanation:
  • "Does not watch" is in the Present Simple tense because the sentence refers to a general habit or routine (something he usually does not do).
  • "Has seen" is in the Present Perfect tense because the action (watching films) started after his accident and continues up to the present.

Final Answer:

1) My friend Mike lives in Cambridge, but each winter he goes to Spain.
2) He has attended several Spanish language courses since he started going there, and now he speaks Spanish quite well.
3) While he is in Spain, he goes mountain climbing, and he has climbed all the important mountains at least once.
4) Unfortunately, he broke his leg last month, so at the moment he is reading and is watching a lot of television.
5) Usually he does not watch much TV, but since his accident he has seen at least two films every day.