Упражнение 15. Раскройте скобки, используя глаголы в необходимой форме. 1. If Beth (to go) to her home...

1. goes
2. are
3. didn't drink
4. had known
5. phones
6. knew
7. had been born
8. look
9. gets up
10. had not happened
11. were
12. had not fallen
13. comes
14. had been
15. had not left

Давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение из упражнения и раскроем скобки, используя глаголы в необходимой форме.

1. If Beth went to her home town, she could visit her parents.
   (Это условное предложение второго типа, так как ситуация гипотетическая, и используется Past Simple.)

2. If you are still ill tomorrow, you will have to stay at home.
   (Это условное предложение первого типа, так как речь идет о реальной возможности в будущем, используется Present Simple.)

3. If she had not drunk coffee late at night, she would have been able to sleep.
   (Это условное предложение третьего типа, так как речь идет о прошедшей ситуации, используется Past Perfect.)

4. She wouldn't have married him if she had known the truth.
   (Третье условное предложение, так как речь идет о прошлом, используется Past Perfect.)

5. If he phones tomorrow, please, say we are out.
   (Первое условное предложение, так как действие возможно в будущем, используется Present Simple.)

6. If they knew the significance of this event, they would be more alarmed.
   (Второе условное предложение, так как это предположение о настоящем, используется Past Simple.)

7. If her son had been born two years earlier, he wouldn't have become a military man.
   (Третье условное предложение, так как речь идет о прошлом, используется Past Perfect.)

8. If you look everywhere for your passport, you will find it.
   (Первое условное предложение, так как речь идет о реальной возможности в будущем, используется Present Simple.)

9. If Joe got up earlier, he would get to the institute on time.
   (Второе условное предложение, так как это гипотетическая ситуация, используется Past Simple.)

10. If the fire had not happened, their house wouldn't have been destroyed.
    (Третье условное предложение, так как речь идет о прошедшем событии, используется Past Perfect.)

11. If the sound were not so loud, she wouldn't be so nervous.
    (Второе условное предложение, так как это гипотетическая ситуация в настоящем, используется Past Simple.)

12. If the child had not fallen, he wouldn't have burst into tears.
    (Третье условное предложение, так как речь идет о прошедшем событии, используется Past Perfect.)

13. If Barry comes to visit us for the weekend, we will be very glad.
    (Первое условное предложение, так как это реальная возможность в будущем, используется Present Simple.)

14. If Jane had been more careful, she wouldn't have left her watch in the changing room.
    (Третье условное предложение, так как речь идет о прошлом, используется Past Perfect.)

15. If he had not left the door open, his cat wouldn't have eaten the fish.
    (Третье условное предложение, так как речь идет о прошедшем событии, используется Past Perfect.)

Таким образом, в зависимости от типа условного предложения (первый, второй или третий тип), мы подбираем соответствующую временную форму глагола.

1. If Beth went to her home town, she could visit her parents.
2. If you are still ill tomorrow, you will have to stay at home.
3. If she didn't drink coffee late at night, she would have been able to sleep.
4. She wouldn't have married him if she had known the truth.
5. If he phones tomorrow, please, say we are out.
6. If they knew the significance of this event, they would be more alarmed.
7. If her son had been born two years earlier, he wouldn't have become a military man.
8. If you look everywhere for your passport, you will find it.
9. If Joe got up earlier, he would get to the institute on time.
10. If the fire hadn't happened, their house wouldn't have been destroyed.
11. If the sound wasn't so loud, she wouldn't be so nervous.
12. If the child hadn't fallen, he wouldn't have burst into tears.
13. If Barry comes to visit us for the weekend, we will be very glad.
14. If Jane had been more careful, she wouldn't have left her watch in the changing room.
15. If he hadn't left the door open, his cat wouldn't have eaten the fish.