Ребят, помогите. Все три кондиции используются. All Conditional Forms 1. (If / When) I leave work, I...

1. When I leave work, I usually go to the fitness center to work out.
2. If she watches any television at all, it is usually a documentary or a news program.
3. When I get a letter, I usually write back immediately.
4. If I had enough money, I would go on safari to Kenya. However, my bank account is empty!
5. When I have enough money, I go abroad. I do it almost every year.
6. If I had enough money, I would go on safari to Kenya with my friends.
7. If I had known, I would have made you a vanilla birthday cake.
8. Even if I knew what she bought you, I wouldn't tell you.
9. If she were with us, she could act as our interpreter.
10. I will never miss your wedding if I have a choice in the matter.
11. If the weather is nice tomorrow, she will walk along the river to school.
12. If you help me move tomorrow, I will treat you to a dinner and a movie.
13. If you were to help me move tomorrow, I would treat you to a dinner and a movie.
14. If I were in Tahiti right now, I would be snorkeling along a beautiful reef.
15. Jerry would have crossed the street when the bus ran the red light if he hadn't stopped to pick up that quarter.
16. Tina would have been waiting there for more than twenty minutes before I arrived if I hadn't decided to go to the train station early.
17. If I had passed the test, I would have gotten an "A" in the class.
18. If I were rich, I would buy that new Mercedes we saw yesterday.
19. We were going skiing this weekend, but there's no snow.
20. If Heather spoke Chinese, she would have translated the email for you yesterday.

Кондиции в английском языке — это структуры, которые мы используем, чтобы говорить о возможных или гипотетических ситуациях. Они делятся на несколько типов: нулевая, первая, вторая и третья кондиции. Давайте разберем каждый из предложенных примеров и определим, какая кондиция в каждом случае уместна.

1. (If / When) I leave work, I usually go to the fitness center to work out.

   • Здесь используется нулевая кондиция, так как речь идет о регулярных действиях. Правильно будет использовать "When": "When I leave work, I usually go to the fitness center to work out."

2. She hates TV. She thinks television is a waste of time. (If / When) she watches any television at all, it is usually a documentary or a news program.

   • Так как это тоже относится к регулярным действиям, используем "When": "When she watches any television at all, it is usually a documentary or a news program."

3. My friend always keeps in touch by mail. (If / When) I get a letter, I usually write back immediately.

   • Это тоже регулярное действие, поэтому используем "When": "When I get a letter, I usually write back immediately."

4. If I (have) enough money, I (go) on safari to Kenya. However, my bank account is empty!

   • Это вторая кондиция, так как речь идет о гипотетической ситуации в настоящем или будущем. Правильный ответ: "If I had enough money, I would go on safari to Kenya."

5. I love to travel! When I (have) enough money, I (go) abroad. I do it almost every year.

   • Это регулярное действие, значит, используем нулевую кондицию: "When I have enough money, I go abroad."

6. I really wanted to go on safari to Kenya with my friends, but I couldn't afford to go. If I (have) enough money, I (go) with them.

   • Это третья кондиция, так как речь идет о гипотетической ситуации в прошлом. Правильный ответ: "If I had had enough money, I would have gone with them."

7. I'm sorry, I didn't know you were allergic to chocolate. If I (know), I (make) you a vanilla birthday cake.

   • Опять-таки, это третья кондиция: "If I had known, I would have made you a vanilla birthday cake."

8. Stop asking me what Amanda bought you for Christmas. Even if I (know) what she bought you, I (tell, not) you.

   • Это вторая кондиция, выражающая гипотетическую ситуацию: "Even if I knew what she bought you, I would not tell you."

9. Nobody here speaks English. Too bad Gloria isn't here. If she (be) with us, she (can) act as our interpreter.

   • Это вторая кондиция: "If she were with us, she could act as our interpreter."

10. I am afraid I won't be able to come to your wedding next week because my company is sending me to New York to attend a trade show. I (miss, never) your wedding if I (have) a choice in the matter.

    • Это вторая кондиция: "I would never miss your wedding if I had a choice in the matter."

11. If the weather is nice tomorrow, she (walk) along the river to school.

    • Первая кондиция, так как это реальная возможность в будущем: "If the weather is nice tomorrow, she will walk along the river to school."

12. If you help me move tomorrow, I (treat) you to a dinner and a movie.

    • Первая кондиция: "If you help me move tomorrow, I will treat you to a dinner and a movie."

13. If you were to help me move tomorrow, I (treat) you to a dinner and a movie.

    • Вторая кондиция с использованием "were to": "If you were to help me move tomorrow, I would treat you to a dinner and a movie."

14. If I were in Tahiti right now, I (snorkel) along a beautiful reef. I wouldn't be stuck here in this office with mountains of paperwork.

    • Вторая кондиция: "If I were in Tahiti right now, I would be snorkeling along a beautiful reef."

15. If Jerry hadn't stopped to pick up that quarter, he (cross) the street when the bus ran the red light. He might have been killed!

    • Третья кондиция: "If Jerry hadn't stopped to pick up that quarter, he would have crossed the street when the bus ran the red light."

16. Tina's train arrived ahead of schedule. If I hadn't decided to go to the train station early, she (wait) there for more than twenty minutes before I arrived.

    • Третья кондиция: "If I hadn't decided to go to the train station early, she would have waited there for more than twenty minutes before I arrived."

17. If I (pass) the test, I (get) an "A" in the class. Instead, I got a "C." I really should have studied more.

    • Третья кондиция: "If I had passed the test, I would have gotten an 'A' in the class."

18. If I (be) rich, I (buy) that new Mercedes we saw yesterday. Unfortunately, I can't even afford a used car.

    • Вторая кондиция: "If I were rich, I would buy that new Mercedes we saw yesterday."

19. We (go) skiing this weekend, but there's no snow. Oh, well! We will just have to find something else to do instead.

    • Первая кондиция с элементом нереализованного плана: "We would go skiing this weekend, but there's no snow."

20. If Heather spoke Chinese, she (translate) the email for you yesterday.

    • Третья кондиция: "If Heather had spoken Chinese, she would have translated the email for you yesterday."

Каждая из этих кондиций помогает выразить разные временные и логические связи между событиями. Правильное использование кондиций позволяет более точно и ясно формулировать мысли.