Поставить глаголы в правильную форму. Объяснить, причину выбора формы. Test 1 I. Use the correct tense-forms...

Test 1

1. You (to know) English well?

   Correct Answer: Do you know English well?

   Explanation: This sentence is a question in the present simple tense. We use the present simple tense to talk about general facts or habitual actions. The auxiliary verb "do" is used to form the question.

2. Anne (not to learn) the poem by heart yet. She still (to learn) it.

   Correct Answer: Anne has not learned the poem by heart yet. She is still learning it.

   Explanation: The first part of the sentence is in the present perfect tense ("has not learned") because it refers to an action that has not been completed up to the present moment. The second part is in the present continuous tense ("is still learning") to indicate that the action is currently in progress.

3. Last summer I (to visit) Riga. I (to enjoy) my trip very much. Also I (to be eager) to see Tallinn. I (to go) there this summer if I (to enter) the Institute.

   Correct Answer: Last summer I visited Riga. I enjoyed my trip very much. Also, I am eager to see Tallinn. I will go there this summer if I enter the Institute.

   Explanation: The actions "visited" and "enjoyed" are in the past simple tense because they refer to completed actions that happened last summer. "Am eager" is in the present simple tense to express a current state of eagerness. "Will go" is in the future simple tense to indicate a planned future action, and "enter" is in the present simple tense because it is part of a conditional sentence.

4. “Mr. Brown (to come) an hour ago. He (to wait) for you in the sitting room,” said Tom to his sister.

   Correct Answer: “Mr. Brown came an hour ago. He is waiting for you in the sitting room,” said Tom to his sister.

   Explanation: "Came" is in the past simple tense because it refers to an action completed an hour ago. "Is waiting" is in the present continuous tense to indicate that Mr. Brown is currently waiting.

5. When the telephone (to ring) Jack (to have dinner).

   Correct Answer: When the telephone rang, Jack was having dinner.

   Explanation: "Rang" is in the past simple tense to indicate a completed action in the past. "Was having" is in the past continuous tense to show that the action of having dinner was in progress when the phone rang.

6. Where you (to be) all this time? I (not to see) you for ages.

   Correct Answer: Where have you been all this time? I have not seen you for ages.

   Explanation: "Have you been" is in the present perfect tense because it refers to a period extending up to the present. "Have not seen" is also in the present perfect tense to show that the speaker has not seen the person during this period.

Test 2

1. Where is Nick? He (to go) to the Institute. His classes usually (to begin) at 8.

   Correct Answer: Where is Nick? He has gone to the Institute. His classes usually begin at 8.

   Explanation: "Has gone" is in the present perfect tense to indicate that Nick went to the Institute and is still there. "Begin" is in the present simple tense to describe a habitual action.

2. Kate says she (not to go) for a walk until she (to do) her homework.

   Correct Answer: Kate says she will not go for a walk until she has done her homework.

   Explanation: "Will not go" is in the future simple tense, indicating an action that will not happen. "Has done" is in the present perfect tense to show that the homework needs to be completed before the walk.

3. When the parents (to come) from the theatre yesterday evening, the children (to sleep).

   Correct Answer: When the parents came from the theatre yesterday evening, the children were sleeping.

   Explanation: "Came" is in the past simple tense because it refers to a completed action in the past. "Were sleeping" is in the past continuous tense to indicate that the children were in the middle of sleeping when the parents came.

4. Don’t make so much noise. Father just (to fall asleep).

   Correct Answer: Don’t make so much noise. Father has just fallen asleep.

   Explanation: "Has just fallen" is in the present perfect tense to indicate that the action of falling asleep has happened very recently.

5. I (to meet) my former schoolmate lately. I (not to see) her since we finished school. She (not to change) at all.

   Correct Answer: I have met my former schoolmate lately. I have not seen her since we finished school. She has not changed at all.

   Explanation: "Have met" is in the present perfect tense because it refers to an unspecified recent time. "Have not seen" is also in the present perfect tense to indicate a period extending from the past to the present. "Has not changed" is in the present perfect tense to show that she remains the same up to now.

6. You (to go out) last night, Tom? – Yes, I (to go) to the cinema, but I (not to enjoy) the film.

   Correct Answer: Did you go out last night, Tom? – Yes, I went to the cinema, but I did not enjoy the film.

   Explanation: "Did you go out" and "did not enjoy" are in the past simple tense because they refer to completed actions in the past. "Went" is also in the past simple tense for the same reason.

Test 1: 1) Do you know English well? - Present Simple, asking about a general fact or habit. 2) Anne hasn't learned the poem by heart yet. She is still learning it. - Present Perfect, showing an action that started in the past and continues into the present. 3) Last summer I visited Riga. I enjoyed my trip very much. Also, I am eager to see Tallinn. I will go there this summer if I enter the Institute. - Past Simple, Present Simple, Future Simple, using different tenses to indicate different time frames. 4) "Mr. Brown came an hour ago. He is waiting for you in the sitting room," said Tom to his sister. - Past Simple, Present Continuous, reporting a past action and indicating a current state. 5) When the telephone rang, Jack was having dinner. - Past Simple, Past Continuous, showing two past actions happening at the same time. 6) Where have you been all this time? I haven't seen you for ages. - Present Perfect, Present Perfect, expressing actions that started in the past and continue into the present.

Test 2: 1) Where is Nick? He has gone to the Institute. His classes usually begin at 8. - Present Perfect, Present Simple, showing an action completed in the past with a result in the present. 2) Kate says she won't go for a walk until she has done her homework. - Future Simple, Present Perfect, indicating a future action dependent on a completed action. 3) When the parents came from the theatre yesterday evening, the children were sleeping. - Past Simple, Past Continuous, showing two past actions happening at the same time. 4) Don’t make so much noise. Father just fell asleep. - Present Simple, Past Simple, indicating a general fact and a completed past action. 5) I have met my former schoolmate lately. I haven't seen her since we finished school. She hasn't changed at all. - Present Perfect, Present Perfect, Present Perfect, showing actions or states that started in the past and continue into the present. 6) Did you go out last night, Tom? - Yes, I went to the cinema, but I didn't enjoy the film. - Past Simple, Past Simple, Past Simple, reporting past actions.

Test 1: 1) Do you know English well? - Present Simple is used to talk about general facts or habits. 2) Anne hasn't learned the poem by heart yet. She is still learning it. - Present Perfect is used to show an action that started in the past and continues into the present. 3) Last summer I visited Riga. I enjoyed my trip very much. Also, I am eager to see Tallinn. I will go there this summer if I enter the Institute. - Past Simple is used for completed actions in the past, Present Simple is used for general facts or habits, and Future Simple is used to talk about future intentions. 4) “Mr. Brown came an hour ago. He is waiting for you in the sitting room”, said Tom to his sister. - Past Simple is used for completed actions in the past, Present Continuous is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking. 5) When the telephone rang, Jack was having dinner. - Past Continuous is used for actions in progress at a specific time in the past. 6) Where have you been all this time? I haven't seen you for ages. - Present Perfect is used for actions that started in the past and continue into the present, Past Simple is used for completed actions in the past.

Test 2: 1) Where is Nick? He is going to the Institute. His classes usually begin at 8. - Present Continuous is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking, Present Simple is used for general habits. 2) Kate says she won't go for a walk until she has done her homework. - Future Simple is used for future intentions, Present Perfect is used for actions that started in the past and continue into the present. 3) When the parents came from the theatre yesterday evening, the children were sleeping. - Past Simple is used for completed actions in the past, Past Continuous is used for actions in progress at a specific time in the past. 4) Don’t make so much noise. Father just fell asleep. - Past Simple is used for completed actions in the past. 5) I have met my former schoolmate lately. I haven't seen her since we finished school. She hasn't changed at all. - Present Perfect is used for actions that started in the past and continue into the present. 6) Did you go out last night, Tom? – Yes, I went to the cinema, but I didn't enjoy the film. - Past Simple is used for completed actions in the past, Past Continuous is used for actions in progress at a specific time in the past.