Помогите с английским 49 баллов 19.​ Do you mind ……(get) off the phone? I need to make a call. 20.​...

1. Do you mind getting off the phone? I need to make a call. (present continuous - asking someone to stop doing something)

2. Sam avoids shopping at the corner shop because it’s a bit expensive. (gerund - avoids doing something)

3. George has offered to take the dog for a walk while I’m busy with the chores. (infinitive - offering to do something)

4. They are tired of living in the dirty, noisy city, so they’ve decided to move to the countryside. (gerund - tired of doing something)

5. Danny wants to become an astronaut when he grows up. (infinitive - expressing a desire or intention)

6. I don’t remember turning off the lights upstairs. Can you please check? (gerund - an action that may have been done but is not certain)

7. Mark’s parents never let him stay out late on weeknights. (infinitive - not allowing someone to do something)

8. John has been working all morning, but he’s stopped to have some lunch. (gerund - stopping one action to do another)

9. Why don't we leave a bit later tomorrow? I can't stand waking up early! (gerund - expressing a dislike for a repeated action)

10. Sarah made her sister promise never to take her things again. (infinitive - making someone agree to do something)

11. You must tidy up your own room. I’m not your slave, you know! (infinitive - expressing obligation or necessity)

Разберемся с каждым предложением, выбирая правильную форму глагола с учетом правил английского языка:

1. Do you mind getting off the phone? I need to make a call.

   • После фразы "do you mind" используется герундий (форма глагола, оканчивающаяся на -ing).

2. Sam avoids shopping at the corner shop because it’s a bit expensive.

   • После глагола "avoid" принято использовать герундий.

3. George has offered to take the dog for a walk while I’m busy with the chores.

   • После "offer" в данном контексте используется инфинитив (to + глагол).

4. They are tired of living in the dirty, noisy city, so they’ve decided to move to the countryside.

   • После выражения "be tired of" следует использовать герундий.

5. Danny wants to become an astronaut when he grows up.

   • После "want" используется инфинитив.

6. I don’t remember turning off the lights upstairs. Can you please check?

   • После "remember" в контексте вспоминания действия используется герундий.

7. Mark’s parents never let him stay out late on weeknights.

   • После "let" используется базовая форма глагола без "to".

8. John has been working all morning, but he’s stopped to have some lunch.

   • После "stop" в смысле прерывания одного действия для выполнения другого используется инфинитив.

9. Why don't we leave a bit later tomorrow? I can't stand waking up early!

   • После "can't stand" следует использовать герундий.

10. Sarah made her sister promise never to take her things again.

    • После "make" в структуре, где "make" означает "заставить кого-то что-то сделать", используется базовая форма глагола без "to".

11. You must tidy up your own room. I’m not your slave, you know!

    • После модального глагола "must" следует базовая форма глагола без "to".

Эти ответы демонстрируют использование различных форм глаголов в английском языке в зависимости от контекста и предшествующих слов или выражений.

1. getting
2. shopping
3. to take
4. living
5. to become
6. turning
7. stay
8. to have
9. waking
10. promise
11. tidy