Помогите пожалуйста! Ex. 4. Name the members of the sentence and discriminate between the main and the...

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Помогите пожалуйста!

Ex. 4. Name the members of the sentence and discriminate between the main and the secondary parts. Say what they are expressed by.

  1. She is a first-year student. 2. He is playing outside. 3.1 shall be very glad to see you at my place. 4. My friend's sister is an engineer. 5. He didn't tell us anything about it. 6. She is a very pretty child. 7. There are a lot of interesting stories in this book. 8. We knew nothing about it. 9. She had a son and a daughter. 10. You must go there today. 11. Al and Jack found the missing child. 12. Language students often read, write, and listen to new words, 13. Friday is my birthday. 14. Last year a library, a museum, and a movie theatre were built in our district. 15. The boat suddenly jumped, increased its speed and passed the other racers. Ex. 5. Point out the subjects and say what they are expressed by.
  2. Oxford is one of the oldest towns in England. 2. She went out of the room. 3. To live long is the wish of all men. 4. Reading is her favourite occupation. 5. Two is a company and three is a crowd. 6. On is a preposition. 7. It was difficult to do it. 8. There is a lamp on the table. 9. A stranger came up to their table. 10. None of the chairs look comfortable.
  3. Is London hot in summer? 12. To be or not to be — this is the question. 13. Who could live without water? 14. Not everybody is so lucky. 15. To read is to be transported to another world.

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задан 3 дня назад

3 Ответа

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Subjects:

  1. Oxford
  2. She
  3. To live long
  4. Reading
  5. Two
  6. On
  7. It
  8. There
  9. A stranger
  10. None
  11. London
  12. To be or not to be
  13. Who
  14. Not everybody
  15. To read

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ответил 3 дня назад
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Ex. 4:

  1. She - subject is - main verb a first-year student - predicate

  2. He - subject is playing - main verb outside - adverbial modifier of place

  3. I - subject shall be - main verb very glad - predicate to see you - object at my place - adverbial modifier of place

  4. My friend's sister - subject is - main verb an engineer - predicate

  5. He - subject didn't tell - main verb us - object anything about it - adverbial modifier of object

  6. She - subject is - main verb a very pretty child - predicate

  7. There - subject are - main verb a lot of interesting stories - predicate in this book - adverbial modifier of place

  8. We - subject knew - main verb nothing about it - object

  9. She - subject had - main verb a son and a daughter - object

  10. You - subject must go - main verb there - adverbial modifier of place today - adverbial modifier of time

  11. Al and Jack - subject found - main verb the missing child - object

  12. Language students - subject often read, write, and listen - main verbs to new words - object

  13. Friday - subject is - main verb my birthday - predicate

  14. A library, a museum, and a movie theatre - subjects were built - main verb in our district - adverbial modifier of place

  15. The boat - subject suddenly jumped, increased its speed and passed - main verbs the other racers - object

Ex. 5:

  1. Oxford - subject is - main verb one of the oldest towns in England - predicate

  2. She - subject went - main verb out of the room - adverbial modifier of place

  3. To live long - subject is - main verb the wish of all men - predicate

  4. Reading - subject is - main verb her favourite occupation - predicate

  5. Two - subject is - main verb a company - predicate and three - subject is - main verb a crowd - predicate

  6. On - subject is - main verb a preposition - predicate

  7. It - subject was - main verb difficult to do it - predicate

  8. There - subject is - main verb a lamp on the table - predicate

  9. A stranger - subject came - main verb up to their table - adverbial modifier of place

  10. None - subject of the chairs - object look - main verb comfortable - predicate

  11. London - subject is - main verb hot in summer - predicate

  12. To be or not to be - subject is - main verb the question - predicate

  13. Who - subject could live - main verb without water - object

  14. Not everybody - subject is - main verb so lucky - predicate

  15. To read - subject is - main verb to be transported to another world - predicate

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ответил 3 дня назад
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Давайте рассмотрим каждое из предложений в упражнениях 4 и 5, чтобы выделить части предложения и определить, чем они выражены.

Ex. 4: Определение членов предложения и различение между главными и второстепенными частями.

  1. She is a first-year student.

    • Подлежащее (Subject): She (местоимение)
    • Сказуемое (Predicate): is (глагол-связка)
    • Имянная часть сказуемого (Predicative): a first-year student (существительное с определением)
  2. He is playing outside.

    • Подлежащее: He (местоимение)
    • Сказуемое: is playing (глагольная форма)
    • Обстоятельство (Adverbial modifier): outside (наречие)
  3. I shall be very glad to see you at my place.

    • Подлежащее: I (местоимение)
    • Сказуемое: shall be (глагол-связка)
    • Имянная часть сказуемого: very glad (прилагательное)
    • Дополнение (Object): to see you (инфинитивная конструкция)
    • Обстоятельство: at my place (предлог + существительное)
  4. My friend's sister is an engineer.

    • Подлежащее: My friend's sister (существительное с притяжательным падежом)
    • Сказуемое: is (глагол-связка)
    • Имянная часть сказуемого: an engineer (существительное)
  5. He didn't tell us anything about it.

    • Подлежащее: He (местоимение)
    • Сказуемое: didn't tell (глагол в отрицательной форме)
    • Косвенное дополнение (Indirect object): us (местоимение)
    • Прямое дополнение (Direct object): anything (местоимение)
    • Обстоятельство: about it (предлог + местоимение)
  6. She is a very pretty child.

    • Подлежащее: She (местоимение)
    • Сказуемое: is (глагол-связка)
    • Имянная часть сказуемого: a very pretty child (существительное с определением)
  7. There are a lot of interesting stories in this book.

    • Подлежащее: a lot of interesting stories (существительное с определением)
    • Сказуемое: are (глагол)
    • Обстоятельство: in this book (предлог + существительное)
  8. We knew nothing about it.

    • Подлежащее: We (местоимение)
    • Сказуемое: knew (глагол)
    • Прямое дополнение: nothing (местоимение)
    • Обстоятельство: about it (предлог + местоимение)
  9. She had a son and a daughter.

    • Подлежащее: She (местоимение)
    • Сказуемое: had (глагол)
    • Прямое дополнение: a son and a daughter (существительные)
  10. You must go there today.

    • Подлежащее: You (местоимение)
    • Сказуемое: must go (модальный глагол + инфинитив)
    • Обстоятельство места: there (наречие)
    • Обстоятельство времени: today (наречие)
  11. Al and Jack found the missing child.

    • Подлежащее: Al and Jack (существительные)
    • Сказуемое: found (глагол)
    • Прямое дополнение: the missing child (существительное с определением)
  12. Language students often read, write, and listen to new words.

    • Подлежащее: Language students (существительное с определением)
    • Сказуемое: read, write, and listen (глаголы)
    • Обстоятельство частоты: often (наречие)
    • Прямое дополнение (для listen): to new words (предлог + существительное)
  13. Friday is my birthday.

    • Подлежащее: Friday (существительное)
    • Сказуемое: is (глагол-связка)
    • Имянная часть сказуемого: my birthday (существительное с притяжательным местоимением)
  14. Last year a library, a museum, and a movie theatre were built in our district.

    • Обстоятельство времени: Last year (наречие)
    • Подлежащее: a library, a museum, and a movie theatre (существительные)
    • Сказуемое: were built (глагол)
    • Обстоятельство места: in our district (предлог + существительное)
  15. The boat suddenly jumped, increased its speed and passed the other racers.

    • Подлежащее: The boat (существительное)
    • Сказуемое: jumped, increased, and passed (глаголы)
    • Обстоятельство: suddenly (наречие)
    • Прямое дополнение (для increased): its speed (существительное с притяжательным местоимением)
    • Прямое дополнение (для passed): the other racers (существительное с определением)

Ex. 5: Определение подлежащих и выражение их

  1. Oxford is one of the oldest towns in England.

    • Подлежащее: Oxford (существительное)
  2. She went out of the room.

    • Подлежащее: She (местоимение)
  3. To live long is the wish of all men.

    • Подлежащее: To live long (инфинитивная конструкция)
  4. Reading is her favourite occupation.

    • Подлежащее: Reading (герундий)
  5. Two is a company and three is a crowd.

    • Подлежащее: Two, Three (числительное)
  6. On is a preposition.

    • Подлежащее: On (предлог)
  7. It was difficult to do it.

    • Подлежащее: It (формальное местоимение)
  8. There is a lamp on the table.

    • Подлежащее: a lamp (существительное)
  9. A stranger came up to their table.

    • Подлежащее: A stranger (существительное)
  10. None of the chairs look comfortable.

    • Подлежащее: None of the chairs (местоимение + существительное)
  11. Is London hot in summer?

    • Подлежащее: London (существительное)
  12. To be or not to be — this is the question.

    • Подлежащее: To be or not to be (инфинитивная конструкция)
  13. Who could live without water?

    • Подлежащее: Who (вопросительное местоимение)
  14. Not everybody is so lucky.

    • Подлежащее: Not everybody (отрицательное местоимение)
  15. To read is to be transported to another world.

    • Подлежащее: To read (инфинитив)

Таким образом, мы выделили главные и второстепенные члены предложений, а также определили выражение подлежащих.

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ответил 3 дня назад

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