Помогите ответить на вопросы в конце текста на английском. What is a computer? 21 The term computer...

1) The term "computer" describes a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical components.

2) The five components of a computer system are hardware, software, people, procedures, and data/information.

3) Connectivity refers to how one computer system is set up to communicate with another computer system, such as through phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite.

4) Software is the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. The difference between hardware and software is that hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, while software refers to the instructions that tell the hardware what to do.

1) What does the term "computer" describe?

The term "computer" is used to describe a device that is composed of a combination of electronic and electromechanical (part electronic and part mechanical) components. This device, by itself, has no intelligence and is referred to as hardware. Essentially, a computer is a machine that processes information by following a set of pre-defined instructions known as software.

2) What are five components of a computer system?

A computer system is a combination of the following five elements:

• Hardware: The physical components of the computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices.
• Software: The instructions or programs that tell the hardware how to perform tasks.
• People: The users who interact with the computer system and create software instructions.
• Procedures: The guidelines and processes that users follow to interact with the computer system and execute tasks.
• Data/Information: The raw input (data) that is processed by the computer to produce meaningful output (information).

3) What is connectivity?

Connectivity refers to the manner in which various individual computer systems are linked or connected to each other. This connection allows different computer systems to communicate and share data. Connectivity can be established through various means such as phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite communication. When one computer system is set up to communicate with another, connectivity becomes an additional, sixth element of the total computer system.

4) What is software? What's the difference between hardware and software?

Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform specific tasks. It includes programs, applications, and operating systems that provide directions for the hardware to execute.

The difference between hardware and software is fundamental:

• Hardware: The tangible, physical components of a computer system. Examples include the CPU, hard drives, RAM, keyboards, and monitors. Hardware is the machinery that performs the actual work.
• Software: The intangible set of instructions that guide the hardware on what to do. Examples include operating systems like Windows or macOS, application software like Microsoft Word or Adobe Photoshop, and programming languages like Python or Java. Software cannot function without hardware, and hardware is useless without software to run it.