Past Perfect Positive 1. When I arrived at the cinema, the film ____________________ (start).2. She...

1. had started
2. had lived
3. had eaten
4. had listened

5. had left

6. had not rained

7. had not paid
8. had not done
9. had not eaten
10. had not brought

Past Perfect Positive:

1. When I arrived at the cinema, the film had started.

   • Explanation: The Past Perfect tense is used to show that an action was completed before another action in the past. In this case, the film started before you arrived at the cinema.

2. She had lived in China before she went to Thailand.

   • Explanation: Here, living in China is an action that was completed before she went to Thailand. Therefore, the Past Perfect tense is appropriate.

3. After they had eaten the shellfish, they began to feel sick.

   • Explanation: Eating the shellfish happened before they began to feel sick, so the Past Perfect tense is used to indicate the sequence of events.

4. If you had listened to me, you would have got the job.

   • Explanation: The Past Perfect tense is used here to express a condition that did not happen in the past, which would have led to a different outcome.

5. Julie didn’t arrive until after I had left.

   • Explanation: Your departure occurred before Julie arrived, so the Past Perfect tense is used to show the order of these past events.

Past Perfect Negative:

1. The grass was yellow because it had not rained all summer.

   • Explanation: The lack of rain occurred throughout the summer and resulted in yellow grass. The negative form of the Past Perfect tense indicates the non-occurrence of rain.

2. The lights went off because we had not paid the electricity bill.

   • Explanation: Not paying the electricity bill happened before the lights went off. The negative form of the Past Perfect tense is used to show this cause-and-effect relationship.

3. The children had not done their homework, so they were in trouble.

   • Explanation: The children not doing their homework happened before they got into trouble. The negative Past Perfect tense indicates the homework was not completed.

4. They had not eaten, so we went to a restaurant.

   • Explanation: The fact that they had not eaten occurred before the decision to go to a restaurant. The negative form of the Past Perfect tense is used to convey this sequence.

5. We couldn’t go into the concert because we had not brought our tickets.

   • Explanation: Not bringing the tickets happened before attempting to go into the concert. The negative Past Perfect tense shows the reason for not being able to enter.

In each case, the Past Perfect tense (both positive and negative forms) is used to indicate that one past action occurred before another past action. This helps to clarify the sequence and relationship between events.

1. When I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.
2. She had lived in China before she went to Thailand.
3. After they had eaten the shellfish, they began to feel sick.
4. If you had listened to me, you would have got the job.

5. Julie didn’t arrive until after I had left.

6. The grass was yellow because it had not rained all summer.

7. The lights went off because we had not paid the electricity bill.
8. The children had not done their homework, so they were in trouble.
9. They had not eaten so we went to a restaurant.
10. We couldn’t go into the concert because we had not brought our tickets.