Напишите предложения в страдательном залоге: 1) John Napier designed the costumes for you. 2) They serve...

1) The costumes were designed by John Napier for you. 2) Dinner is served from 7 p.m. onwards. 3) This book has been translated into 20 languages by them. 4) The new Harry Potter book will be published by the company next month. 5) Cameras can't be used in the museum. 6) The new gallery will be opened by the Mayor on Wednesday. 7) Children were bought two video games by Tina. 8) A letter is being dictated to the secretary by the manager right now. 9) An email was sent to me by Katie yesterday. 10) A fairy tale is always read to her children at the end of the day by her. 11) This letter should be sent right now. 12) He was named after his grandfather by his parents. 13) Coffee is grown in Brazil. 14) Her book will be translated into Russian by them. 15) The material was explained by the teacher.

В страдательном залоге (Passive Voice) подлежащее становится объектом действия, а не его исполнителем. Давайте преобразуем предложенные предложения:

1) The costumes were designed for you by John Napier.

• Здесь "the costumes" становятся подлежащим, а "John Napier" — агентом действия.

2) Dinner is served from 7 p.m. onwards.

• В этом предложении "dinner" становится подлежащим.

3) This book has been translated into 20 languages.

• Здесь "this book" — подлежащее.

4) The new Harry Potter book will be published by the company next month.

• "The new Harry Potter book" становится подлежащим.

5) Cameras can't be used in the museum.

• "Cameras" — подлежащее.

6) The new gallery will be opened by the Mayor on Wednesday.

• "The new gallery" становится подлежащим.

7) Two video games were bought for the children by Tina.

• В этом предложении "two video games" — подлежащее.

8) A letter is being dictated to the secretary by the manager right now.

• "A letter" становится подлежащим.

9) An email was sent to me by Katie yesterday.

• "An email" — подлежащее.

10) A fairy tale is always read to her children by her at the end of the day.

- "A fairy tale" становится подлежащим.

11) This letter should be sent right now.

- "This letter" — подлежащее.

12) He was named after his grandfather by his parents.

- "He" становится подлежащим.

13) Coffee is grown in Brazil.

- "Coffee" — подлежащее.

14) Her book will be translated into Russian.

- "Her book" становится подлежащим.

15) The material was explained by the teacher.

- "The material" — подлежащее.

В каждом из этих примеров объект действия в исходном предложении становится подлежащим в страдательном залоге, а глагол изменяется в соответствующую форму, чтобы показать пассивное действие.