I. Вставьте в пропуски необходимые модальные глаголы: 1. I . play the piano. a) may b) can c) ought...

I. Вставьте в пропуски необходимые модальные глаголы:

1. I can play the piano.
2. Her grandmother could dance very well when she was young.
3. They may do this work tomorrow.
4. Where have you been, may I ask?
5. Mother said that I may play.
6. We have to go for a walk every day when we do our home task.
7. You must not forget about your duties.
8. She had to stay at home because she did not feel very well.
9. As we had agreed before, we were to meet at two o'clock to go to the stadium together.
10. They need not come if they do not want to.

II. Измените предложения из действительного в страдательный залог, используйте две возможные конструкции:

1. He was shown an interesting book by the librarian. An interesting book was shown to him by the librarian.
2. I am offered help by my parents. Help is offered to me by my parents.
3. She has been left some coffee and sandwich by her friends. Some coffee and sandwich have been left to her by her friends.
4. He will be promised a dog by his father. A dog will be promised to him by his father.
5. She was being given a piece of advice by Tom. A piece of advice was being given to her by Tom.

III. Переведите на английский язык:

1. They often laugh at me.
2. A boy was sent for.
3. This person is listened to.
4. She is always waited for.
5. This law is insisted on.

IV. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление союзов neither.nor, either.or, both.and:

1. Neither he nor his sister came to the party.
2. Both my friend and I did everything possible to help him.
3. He never knew how to either sing or dance.
4. I would like to spend the holidays either in Crimea or in the Caucasus.
5. Don't worry, either Kolya or Petya know his address.
6. Both my friend and I will help him.

I. Вставьте в пропуски необходимые модальные глаголы:

1. I can play the piano.

   • a) may
   • b) can
   • c) ought to

   Explanation: "Can" is the correct choice here because it expresses the ability to do something.

2. Her grandmother could dance very well when she was young.

   • a) is able to
   • b) should
   • c) could

   Explanation: "Could" is used to express past ability.

3. They will be able to do this work tomorrow.

   • a) will be able to
   • b) have to
   • c) may

   Explanation: "Will be able to" is the most appropriate choice as it expresses future ability.

4. Where have you been, may I ask?

   • a) may
   • b) can
   • c) must

   Explanation: "May" is used to ask for permission politely.

5. Mother said that I may play.

   • a) can
   • b) might
   • c) may

   Explanation: "May" is used to express permission granted by someone in authority, such as a parent.

6. We are allowed to go for a walk every day when we do our home task.

   • a) are allowed to
   • b) need to
   • c) have to

   Explanation: "Are allowed to" indicates that we have permission.

7. You must not forget about your duties.

   • a) need
   • b) must
   • c) may

   Explanation: "Must" is used to express a strong obligation or necessity.

8. She had to stay at home because she did not feel very well.

   • a) must
   • b) was able to
   • c) had to

   Explanation: "Had to" indicates a necessity or obligation in the past.

9. As we had agreed before, we were to meet at two o'clock to go to the stadium together.

   • a) were
   • b) were able
   • c) had

   Explanation: "Were to" indicates a planned arrangement or agreement in the past.

10. They need not come if they do not want to.

    • a) need not
    • b) are not able to
    • c) are not allowed to

    Explanation: "Need not" expresses the lack of necessity.

II. Измените предложения из действительного в страдательный залог, используйте две возможные конструкции:

1. The librarian showed him an interesting book.

   • An interesting book was shown to him by the librarian.
   • He was shown an interesting book by the librarian.

2. My parents offer me help.

   • Help is offered to me by my parents.
   • I am offered help by my parents.

3. Her friends have left her some coffee and a sandwich.

   • Some coffee and a sandwich have been left for her by her friends.
   • She has been left some coffee and a sandwich by her friends.

4. His father will promise him a dog.

   • A dog will be promised to him by his father.
   • He will be promised a dog by his father.

5. Tom was giving her a piece of advice.

   • A piece of advice was being given to her by Tom.
   • She was being given a piece of advice by Tom.

III. Переведите на английский язык:

1. С меня часто смеются.

   • I am often laughed at.

2. За мальчиком послали.

   • The boy was sent for.

3. Этого человека слушают.

   • This person is listened to.

4. Ее всегда ожидают.

   • She is always waited for.

5. На этом законе настояли.

   • This law was insisted on.

IV. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление союзов neither.nor, either.or, both.and.

1. Ни он, ни его сестра не пришли на вечер.

   • Neither he nor his sister came to the party.

2. И мой друг, и я сделали все возможное, чтобы помочь ему.

   • Both my friend and I did our best to help him.

3. Он никогда не умел ни петь, ни танцевать.

   • He could never either sing or dance.
   • He could neither sing nor dance.

4. Мне бы хотелось провести каникулы в Крыму или на Кавказе.

   • I would like to spend my holidays either in Crimea or in the Caucasus.

5. Не волнуйтесь, либо Коля, либо Петя знают его адрес.

   • Don’t worry, either Kolya or Petya knows his address.

6. И мой друг, и я поможем ему.

   • Both my friend and I will help him.

I.

1. b) can
2. c) could
3. a) will be able to
4. c) must
5. a) can
6. c) have to
7. b) must
8. b) was able to
9. c) had
10. a) need not

II.

1. He was shown an interesting book by the librarian.
2. I am offered help by my parents.
3. She was left some coffee and a sandwich by her friends.
4. He will be promised a dog by his father.
5. She was given a piece of advice by Tom.

III.

1. I am often laughed at.
2. The boy was sent for.
3. This person is listened to.
4. She is always waited for.
5. This law was insisted upon.

IV.

1. Neither he nor his sister came to the party.
2. Both my friend and I did everything possible to help him.
3. He could neither sing nor dance.
4. I would like to spend the vacation either in Crimea or in the Caucasus.
5. Don't worry, either Kolya or Petya know his address.
6. Both my friend and I will help him.