. Fill in "will" or "be going to". A: Why do you need so much sugar? B: I'm going to make a cake. 2....

1. B: Don't worry. I will lend you some.
2. B: That's OK. I will show you.
3. B: The Prime Minister is going to open the new hospital ward.
4. B: Sorry, I didn't. I will buy it when I go out again.
5. B: It's a stain. I am going to take them to the dry cleaner's tomorrow.
6. B: I will carry them for you.
7. B: Yes, I will study French and German.
8. B: I am going to play football in ten minutes, so I haven't got time.
9. B: I will ask James to come and help.

В английском языке "will" и "be going to" используются для выражения будущих событий, однако между ними есть различия в значении и употреблении.

1. "Will" чаще всего используется для выражения спонтанных решений, обещаний, предложений и предсказаний, основанных на мнении говорящего.
2. "Be going to" используется для планов, намерений и предсказаний, основанных на текущих доказательствах или фактах.

Разберем каждое предложение, чтобы понять, какое слово использовать — "will" или "be going to":

1. A: Why do you need so much sugar?
   B: I'm going to make a cake.
   Правильно: "I'm going to make a cake" — здесь речь идет о заранее запланированном действии.

2. A: Oh, no! I've left my purse at home and I haven't got any money on me!
   B: Don't worry. I will lend you some.
   Правильно: "I will lend you some" — это спонтанное предложение помочь.

3. A: I don't know how to use this mixer.
   B: That's OK. I will show you.
   Правильно: "I will show you" — это предложение помощи, которое принимается в момент разговора.

4. A: Why are these people gathered here?
   B: The Prime Minister is going to open the new hospital ward.
   Правильно: "The Prime Minister is going to open the new hospital ward" — это заранее запланированное событие.

5. A: Did you remember to buy the magazine I asked for?
   B: Sorry, I didn't. I will buy it when I go out again.
   Правильно: "I will buy it when I go out again" — это обещание сделать что-то в будущем.

6. A: What's that on your curtains?
   B: It's a stain. I am going to take them to the dry cleaner's tomorrow.
   Правильно: "I am going to take them to the dry cleaner's tomorrow" — это заранее запланированное действие.

7. A: These bags are very heavy. I can't lift them.
   B: I will carry them for you.
   Правильно: "I will carry them for you" — это предложение помощи в момент разговора.

8. A: I hear you're going to Leeds University in September.
   B: Yes, I am going to study French and German.
   Правильно: "I am going to study French and German" — это заранее запланированное действие.

9. A: Why don't you tidy your room?
   B: I am going to play football in ten minutes, so I haven't got time.
   Правильно: "I am going to play football in ten minutes" — это ближайшее запланированное действие.

10. A: How can we get all this home?
    B: I will ask James to come and help.
    Правильно: "I will ask James to come and help" — это спонтанное предложение в момент разговора.

Таким образом, правильные варианты заполнения пропусков в предложениях будут:

1. I'm going to make a cake.
2. I will lend you some.
3. I will show you.
4. The Prime Minister is going to open the new hospital ward.
5. I will buy it when I go out again.
6. I am going to take them to the dry cleaner's tomorrow.
7. I will carry them for you.
8. I am going to study French and German.
9. I am going to play football in ten minutes.
10. I will ask James to come and help.