To complete each sentence with appropriate words, we need to understand the context and the likely word choices that fit grammatically and contextually. Here's an expanded explanation for each sentence based on typical vocabulary associated with environmental and energy topics:
We looked out to sea and spotted some wind farms: This sentence refers to the sighting of structures in the sea. Wind farms are typically located offshore to harness wind energy effectively.
Oil supplies are likely to run out within the next 200 years: The phrase "run out" is commonly used to describe the depletion or exhaustion of resources such as oil.
It's absolutely essential that we all do something to reduce global warming: The word "essential" emphasizes the necessity and importance of taking action against global warming.
As a green organization, we only use architects who specialize in sustainable design: The term "sustainable design" refers to creating buildings and environments that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout their lifecycle.
Continued use of fossil fuels will have dire consequences in the long term: The adjective "dire" is used to describe severe or serious consequences, especially in the context of environmental impact.
The airline has a scheme where you can offset your carbon emissions: The verb "offset" refers to compensating for carbon emissions by funding equivalent carbon dioxide saving projects, such as tree planting or renewable energy initiatives.
These words fit the theme of energy, sustainability, and environmental responsibility, which are crucial in discussions about global warming and fossil fuel use.