Let's go through each sentence in detail to determine the correct choices based on context and grammatical rules.
Sentence 16
The concert is starting/starts at 9:00. Do you want to go to dinner before that?
- Correct Answer: "starts"
- Explanation: The present simple tense "starts" is used for scheduled events or timetables. Since concerts typically have fixed start times, "starts" is appropriate here.
Sentence 21
Watch where you're going! You are falling/are going to fall into that hole!
- Correct Answer: "are going to fall"
- Explanation: "are going to fall" is used for predictions based on current evidence. The speaker sees that the person is about to fall into a hole, making this tense the best choice.
Sentence 17
Have you met/Have you been meeting our new neighbours yet? They seem really nice.
- Correct Answer: "Have you met"
- Explanation: "Have you met" is used to ask if the action of meeting has occurred at any time up to the present. "Have you been meeting" suggests an ongoing or repeated action, which is less likely in this context.
Sentence 22
Do you know where Sam is? I have waited/ have been waiting for him for over an hour and I'm starting to lose my patience.
- Correct Answer: "have been waiting"
- Explanation: "have been waiting" emphasizes the duration of the action up to the present moment, which suits the context of waiting for over an hour.
Sentence 18
We are going/will go to the cinema tomorrow night. Why don't you join us?
- Correct Answer: "are going"
- Explanation: "are going" (present continuous) is used for planned future events. It indicates that the plan to go to the cinema is already arranged.
Sentence 23
There's someone at the door. I go/will go and see who it is.
- Correct Answer: "will go"
- Explanation: "will go" is used for spontaneous decisions. The speaker decides to go and see who is at the door at the moment of speaking.
Sentence 19
I promise I am helping/will help you with your homework as soon as I can.
- Correct Answer: "will help"
- Explanation: "will help" is used for promises. The speaker is making a commitment to help in the future.
Sentence 24
Jane works/has worked at her dad's restaurant every Friday night.
- Correct Answer: "works"
- Explanation: "works" (present simple) is used for habitual actions that occur regularly. Jane's working every Friday night fits this pattern.
Sentence 20
Nicole and her husband stay/are staying in a nice hotel in the centre of the town.
- Correct Answer: "are staying"
- Explanation: "are staying" (present continuous) is used for temporary situations. Their stay at the hotel is a temporary arrangement.
Sentence 25
Emma is always interrupting/has always interrupted me whenever I tell a story. It's so annoying!
- Correct Answer: "is always interrupting"
- Explanation: "is always interrupting" (present continuous) with the adverb "always" is used to express annoyance about a repeated action. This construction highlights the speaker's irritation.
By understanding the context and grammatical rules, the correct choices are clear and convey the intended meaning accurately.