1. Last summer we (to live) in the country and (to go) to the river every day. 2. My sister (to spend)...

Давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение и вставим правильные формы глаголов в скобках:

1. Last summer we lived in the country and went to the river every day.

   • Здесь используется Past Simple, так как речь идет о завершенных действиях в прошлом.

2. My sister spent a lot of money yesterday.

   • Опять же используется Past Simple для описания действия, которое произошло в определенный момент в прошлом.

3. She is so upset: she has lost the key to the front door.

   • Present Perfect используется для действий, имеющих последствия в настоящем: потеря ключа влияет на текущее состояние.

4. By the 1st of September all the children will have returned from the country.

   • Future Perfect указывает на действие, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.

5. Columbus discovered America 500 years ago.

   • Исторические факты обычно описываются в Past Simple.

6. Columbus did not know that he had discovered America.

   • Past Simple для описания незнания Колумба и Past Perfect для действий, которые произошли до этого незнания.

7. I already have read five English books.

   • Present Perfect используется для действий, завершенных к настоящему моменту, которые имеют значение для настоящего.

8. He had discussed the problem with a lot of people before he made a decision.

   • Past Perfect для действия, завершившегося до другого действия в прошлом (Past Simple).

9. Mother has baked a delicious cake! Sit down at the table and let's eat it!

   • Present Perfect для действия, результат которого важен в настоящем.

10. She was reading an English book the whole evening yesterday.

    • Past Continuous для действия, происходившего в определенный промежуток времени в прошлом.

11. I never have been to Greece.

    • Present Perfect для опыта, которого у говорящего еще не было.

12. They told me yesterday that you got an excellent mark.

    • Past Simple для обоих действий, так как они произошли в прошлом.

13. When did you receive a letter from your friend?

    • Past Simple для вопроса о времени получения письма.

14. Our grandmother was cooking dinner from twelve till three yesterday.

    • Past Continuous для длительного действия в прошлом.

15. Look! What beautiful flowers she has bought!

    • Present Perfect для действия, результат которого важен в настоящем.

16. They traveled along the coast of Africa last year.

    • Past Simple для завершенного действия в прошлом.

17. We have not seen each other for ages.

    • Present Perfect для действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до настоящего.

18. They have eaten all the apples which I brought.

    • Present Perfect для действия, важного в настоящем, и Past Simple для действия в прошлом.

19. When the children had had dinner, they went for a walk.

    • Past Perfect для действия, завершившегося до другого действия в прошлом.

20. Have you ever been to the Niagara Falls?

    • Present Perfect для вопроса о жизненном опыте.

21. At this time yesterday they were sitting on the sofa and listening to their grandmother who was telling them fairy tales.

    • Past Continuous для длительных действий в прошлом.

22. My friend just has rung me up from London.

    • Present Perfect для действия, важного в настоящем.

23. I was standing at the tram stop when it began.

    • Past Continuous для длительного действия и Past Simple для внезапного действия в прошлом.

Эти примеры демонстрируют использование различных временных форм в английском языке в зависимости от контекста и временных рамок каждого действия.

1. Last summer we lived in the country and went to the river every day.
2. My sister spent a lot of money yesterday.
3. She is so upset: she lost the key to the front door.
4. By the 1st of September all the children had returned from the country.
5. Columbus discovered America 500 years ago.
6. Columbus did not know that he had discovered America.
7. I have already read five English books.
8. He discussed the problem with a lot of people before he took a decision.
9. Mother baked a delicious cake! Sit down at the table and let's eat it!
10. She read an English book the whole evening yesterday.
11. I have never been to Greece.
12. They told me yesterday that you got an excellent mark.
13. When did you receive a letter from your friend?
14. Our grandmother cooked dinner from twelve till three yesterday.
15. Look! What beautiful flowers she bought!
16. They traveled along the coast of Africa last year.
17. We have not seen each other for ages.
18. They ate all the apples which I brought.
19. When the children had dinner, they went for a walk.
20. Have you ever been to the Niagara Falls?
21. At this time yesterday they were sitting on the sofa and listening to their grandmother who was telling them fairy tales.
22. My friend just rang me up from London.
23. I was standing at the tram stop when it began.

1. Last summer we lived in the country and went to the river every day.
2. My sister spent a lot of money yesterday.
3. She is so upset: she lost the key to the front door.
4. By the 1st of September all the children returned from the country.
5. Columbus discovered America 500 years ago.
6. Columbus did not know that he had discovered America.
7. I have already read five English books.
8. He discussed the problem with a lot of people before he took a decision.
9. Mother baked a delicious cake! Sit down at the table and let's eat it!
10. She read an English book the whole evening yesterday.
11. I have never been to Greece.
12. They told me yesterday that you got an excellent mark.
13. When did you receive a letter from your friend?
14. Our grandmother cooked dinner from twelve till three yesterday.
15. Look! What beautiful flowers she bought!
16. They traveled along the coast of Africa last year.
17. We haven't seen each other for ages.
18. They ate all the apples which I brought.
19. When the children had dinner, they went for a walk.
20. Have you ever been to the Niagara Falls?
21. At this time yesterday they were sitting on the sofa and listening to their grandmother who was telling them fairy tales.
22. My friend just rang me up from London.
23. I was standing at the tram stop when it began.